BattlefieldsBattle of Ashdown
Early Medieval

Battle of Ashdown

871
Berkshire, England
Also known as: Battle of Aescesdun
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Berkshire, England
Status
Registered · ENG 61
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Great Heathen Army
Forces
combined force of Alfred and King Aethelred
VS
Victor
West Saxons (Alfred and Aethelred)
Forces
c.5,000-8,000 Danes
Outcome
Danish army defeated; two Danish kings and five earls killed
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of Ashdown, fought on the Berkshire Downs in January 871, was Alfred's first great victory and one of the most significant battles of the Viking Age. Aethelred was at prayer when the Danes formed up; Alfred, unwilling to wait, charged uphill alone. When Aethelred joined him, the Danes broke and were pursued until dark. Two Viking kings (Bagseg and Halfdan) and five earls were killed. Asser recorded that Alfred fought "like a wild boar."

Casualties & Losses

Two Danish kings and five earls killed; heavy Heathen Army losses

Registered Historic Battlefield

This battlefield is listed on the Register of Historic Battlefields — a national designation identifying Britain's most significant battle sites for protection and further research. Reference: ENG 61.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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