BattlefieldsHastings -- Feigned Retreat 1066
Early Medieval

Hastings -- Feigned Retreat 1066

1066
England
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
English
Forces
English fyrd who broke ranks in pursuit
VS
Victor
Normans
Forces
Norman cavalry units performing feigned retreat
Outcome
English pursuit of apparently retreating Normans led to isolated English detachments being cut down in the open
The Battle

History & Significance

Norman cavalry performed one or more feigned retreats during the Battle of Hastings, drawing sections of the English shieldwall off the ridge in pursuit. Whether deliberate or an improvised exploitation of genuine disorder is debated, but the tactic worked twice and was decisive in breaking the English line. William of Poitiers explicitly describes the manoeuvre as deliberate. It remains one of the most controversial tactical questions of medieval military history.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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