BattlefieldsBattle of First Newbury
English Civil War

Battle of First Newbury

1643
Berkshire, England
Also known as: First Battle of Newbury
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Berkshire, England
Status
Registered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Indecisive
Forces
c.15,000 Parliamentarians (Essex)
VS
Victor
Indecisive (tactical Royalist, strategic Parliamentary)
Forces
c.14,000 Royalists (Charles I)
Outcome
Charles I failed to prevent Essex from reaching London; strategic Parliamentary success
The Battle

History & Significance

Fought after the relief of Gloucester. Both sides attacked vigorously; Essex's London trained bands held the hedgerows of Wash Common against cavalry. Charles ran out of ammunition and withdrew, allowing Essex's army to reach London. John Hampden's death at Chalgrove and the relief of Gloucester made 1643 an ambiguous year despite Royalist dominance.

Casualties & Losses

c.1,300 killed on each side

Registered Historic Battlefield

This battlefield is listed on the Register of Historic Battlefields — a national designation identifying Britain's most significant battle sites for protection and further research.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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