BattlefieldsFrench Raid on Rye and Winchelsea 1377
Medieval

French Raid on Rye and Winchelsea 1377

1377
East Sussex, England
Also known as: Burning of Rye 1377 · French raid Cinque Ports 1377
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
East Sussex, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Rye and Winchelsea townspeople
Forces
Rye & Winchelsea defenders c.200-400.
VS
Victor
French raiders (Jean de Vienne)
Forces
French fleet under Jean de Vienne c.1500-2500
Outcome
Rye burned; church bell carried off; Winchelsea sacked; Ypres Tower Rye sole surviving fortification
The Battle

History & Significance

In June 1377, within weeks of Edward III's death, a large French fleet under Admiral Jean de Vienne launched devastating raids on the Sussex and Kent coasts. Rye was burned entirely; its great church bell was carried back to France (it was eventually returned). Winchelsea was also attacked though with more resistance. Lewes and other inland towns panicked and sent their valuables to hiding places. The raids exposed the complete collapse of English coastal defence in the aftermath of the Black Death and the failures of Edward's last years.

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