BattlefieldsSiege of Caerlaverock Castle 1300
Medieval

Siege of Caerlaverock Castle 1300

1300
Dumfriesshire, Scotland
Also known as: Edward I takes Caerlaverock 1300 · Caerlaverock 1300 siege
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Dumfriesshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (Caerlaverock garrison)
Forces
Scottish garrison of c.60 men
VS
Victor
England (Edward I)
Forces
Edward I with full royal army
Outcome
Edward I besieged and captured the triangular castle of Caerlaverock near Dumfries; the garrison of sixty men resisted before surrendering on terms
The Battle

History & Significance

The siege of Caerlaverock in 1300 is famous for the verse chronicle written by a herald accompanying Edward I, describing the castle and the siege in detail — one of the finest contemporary accounts of medieval castle-taking in Britain. The castles triangular shape made it unusual; its small garrison of only sixty men resisted the might of Edward Is army before surrendering on terms. The chronicle records the heraldic devices of all the knights present — an invaluable document for medieval heraldry.

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