BattlefieldsBattle of Carham
Early Medieval

Battle of Carham

1018
Northumberland, England
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Northumbria (Uchtred the Bold)
Forces
Northumbrian militia under Uchtred
VS
Victor
Scots (Malcolm II)
Forces
c.3,000-5,000 Scots and Strathclyde Welsh
Outcome
Scottish victory; Lothian secured for Scotland permanently
The Battle

History & Significance

Malcolm II's greatest victory. The defeat of the Northumbrian earl established Scotland's southern border approximately where it remains today. The annexation of Lothian brought Edinburgh into Scotland. The Tweed became the border.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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