BattlefieldsRoman Occupation of Venta Belgarum (Winchester) 43-44 AD
Roman Period

Roman Occupation of Venta Belgarum (Winchester) 43-44 AD

43–44
Hampshire, England
Also known as: Roman capture of Winchester · Belgae submission at Winchester
Era
Roman Period
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Hampshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Belgae (contested)
Forces
Belgae: c. 100–400 garrison/militia.
VS
Victor
Rome
Forces
Rome: c. 500–1,200 troops
Outcome
Winchester established as civitas capital of the Belgae; major road junction created
The Battle

History & Significance

Winchester (Venta Belgarum) became the civitas capital of the Belgae tribe, positioned at the crossing of the Itchen river on the main road from the Solent to London. The Belgae were an amalgamated tribal group with mixed Gaulish and British ancestry. The rapid establishment of civilian urban infrastructure suggests the Belgae submitted or cooperated quickly.

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