BattlefieldsRobert Curthose Campaign in Scotland 1080
Early Medieval

Robert Curthose Campaign in Scotland 1080

1080
Northumberland, England
Also known as: Robert of Normandy invades Scotland 1080 · Norman expedition north 1080
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Forces
Not recorded in historical accounts
VS
Victor
Indecisive (Malcolm submitted peacefully)
Outcome
Malcolm III renewed his homage to William I via Robert Curthose
The Battle

History & Significance

After Malcolm III's 1079 raid into Northumbria, William the Conqueror sent his eldest son Robert Curthose with an army into Scotland. Malcolm came to terms without major fighting. On his return march, Robert founded the 'New Castle upon Tyne' as a northern defensive fortress -- the founding of what would become Newcastle. The expedition showed the Norman determination to maintain dominance over Scotland without necessarily fighting a major battle.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Northumberland

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Northumberland