BattlefieldsOxford Siege 1646 Headington Hill Approach
English Civil War

Oxford Siege 1646 Headington Hill Approach

1646
England
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalist Oxford garrison
Forces
Royalist Oxford garrison outworks on the eastern perimeter
VS
Victor
Parliamentary New Model Army
Forces
Parliamentary New Model Army under Fairfax
Outcome
Parliamentary forces secured Headington Hill and used it as the principal eastern battery position; Oxford was eventually surrendered June 1646 without a major assault.
The Battle

History & Significance

The Parliamentary siege of Oxford in 1646 involved the investment of all major approach roads. Headington Hill to the east of Oxford was a key Parliamentary artillery position commanding the road from London; guns placed on the hill could bombard the eastern defences of the city and the Cherwell flood meadows. Fairfax established his siege headquarters in this sector.

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