BattlefieldsBanbury Castle Oxford Perimeter Siege 1646
English Civil War

Banbury Castle Oxford Perimeter Siege 1646

1646
Oxfordshire, England
Era
English Civil War
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Oxfordshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Royalist garrison
Forces
Royalist garrison under Colonel William Compton
VS
Victor
Parliamentary forces
Forces
Parliamentary Oxfordshire forces
Outcome
Royalist garrison surrendered May 1646; Banbury one of the last Oxford perimeter garrisons to fall; the Cherwell valley north was fully opened to Parliament.
The Battle

History & Significance

Banbury Castle north of Oxford was one of the outermost Royalist fortifications covering the approaches to the Royalist capital. Parliamentary forces maintained a blockade throughout the war and the castle finally surrendered in May 1646, shortly before Oxford itself, ending Royalist control of the Cherwell valley north of Oxford.

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