BattlefieldsGreat Heathen Army at Thetford 869
Early Medieval

Great Heathen Army at Thetford 869

869
Norfolk, England
Also known as: Danes Winter at Thetford 869 · Great Heathen Army East Anglia 869
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Norfolk, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
East Anglian English under King Edmund
VS
Victor
Great Heathen Army
Outcome
East Anglian army defeated; Thetford used as Danish winter base; Edmund captured and martyred
The Battle

History & Significance

The Great Heathen Army wintered at Thetford in 869, using it as a base to subjugate East Anglia. King Edmund raised an army but was defeated in battle. According to later sources, Edmund was captured, tortured and executed when he refused to renounce Christianity or share his kingdom with the pagan Danes. He was shot with arrows and beheaded — becoming St Edmund, patron saint of England, whose shrine at Bury St Edmunds was one of the most important in medieval Britain. The Danish occupation of East Anglia was complete by 870.

Forces Involved

Danish: Great Heathen Army under Ivar and Ubbe. English: King Edmund of East Anglia with his army

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Norfolk

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Norfolk