BattlefieldsBattle of Maserfield — Welsh Contingent
Early Medieval

Battle of Maserfield — Welsh Contingent

642
Shropshire, England
Also known as: Battle of Cogwy / Welsh allies of Penda
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Shropshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Northumbria (Oswald)
Forces
Oswald's Northumbrian contingent.
VS
Victor
Mercia / Welsh allies (Penda)
Forces
c. 4,000–10,000 per side; Penda/Welsh allies
Outcome
Mercian-Welsh victory; King Oswald killed and dismembered
The Battle

History & Significance

The pagan Mercian king Penda killed the Christian king Oswald of Northumbria at a site thought to be near Oswestry. Welsh contingents fought alongside Penda — the Welsh maintained alliances with Mercia against Northumbria throughout this period. Oswald's body was dismembered and his arms hung on stakes (Oswestry may mean "Oswald's Tree"). Bede regarded Penda as the great enemy of Christianity, but the Welsh church had its own reasons to oppose the Roman-backed Northumbrian mission.

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