BattlefieldsBattle of Edington
Early Medieval

Battle of Edington

878
Wiltshire, England
Also known as: Battle of Ethandun · Battle of Ethandune
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Wiltshire, England
Status
Registered · ENG 58
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Guthrum (Great Heathen Army)
Forces
c.5,000-8,000 Danes under Guthrum
VS
Victor
Alfred of Wessex
Forces
c.4,000 West Saxons
Outcome
Decisive West Saxon victory; Danes routed and besieged at Chippenham; Treaty of Wedmore followed
The Battle

History & Significance

The most decisive battle of Alfred's reign and one of the most consequential in English history. After emerging from hiding in the Somerset marshes, Alfred summoned the Somerset, Wiltshire, and Hampshire fyrd at Egbert's Stone, then marched to Edington and met Guthrum's army in pitched battle. The West Saxons formed a shield-wall and drove the Danes from the field, pursuing them to Chippenham. Guthrum surrendered, agreed to baptism, and accepted the Treaty of Wedmore, which divided England into English and Danish zones. Without this victory, there might have been no England.

Casualties & Losses

Heavy Danish losses; army besieged and starved into submission

Registered Historic Battlefield

This battlefield is listed on the Register of Historic Battlefields — a national designation identifying Britain's most significant battle sites for protection and further research. Reference: ENG 58.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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