BattlefieldsPaulinus Retreat through London — Boudiccan Revolt
Roman Period

Paulinus Retreat through London — Boudiccan Revolt

60
Greater London, England
Also known as: Suetonius Paulinus Abandons Londinium · Roman Evacuation of London 60 AD
Era
Roman Period
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Greater London, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Roman civilians of Londinium
VS
Victor
Boudicca
Outcome
Londinium abandoned by Paulinus; civilians left to their fate; town burned
The Battle

History & Significance

When Suetonius Paulinus learned of the Boudiccan revolt, he marched from Anglesey through the Midlands. At Londinium — then a growing commercial town of around 30,000 — he made the agonising military decision to withdraw rather than defend it, as his force was too small to hold the city against the Boudiccan army. He took with him those civilians who could travel; those who could not — many elderly, women and the infirm — were left behind and massacred when Boudicca arrived. The burned layer is clearly visible in London\'s archaeology.

Casualties & Losses

Thousands of civilians massacred in London

Forces Involved

Roman: Paulinus with his available forces — perhaps 10,000. Boudiccan: vast army that shortly afterwards burned London

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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