BattlefieldsCaledonian Night Attack on the Ninth Legion Camp 83 AD
Roman Period

Caledonian Night Attack on the Ninth Legion Camp 83 AD

83
Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Also known as: Night attack on Legio IX · Agricola relieves Ninth Legion
Era
Roman Period
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Aberdeenshire, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Caledonian attackers
Forces
Caledonians: c.3,000-5,000 night attackers.
VS
Victor
Rome (Agricola relieves)
Forces
Rome: c.1 legion (~5,500)
Outcome
Caledonians broke into the Ninth Legion camp at night; Agricola rushed relief force through darkness; Caledonians routed at dawn
The Battle

History & Significance

The near-destruction of the Ninth Legion camp by Caledonian night attack showed that Rome faced a sophisticated enemy capable of coordinated tactical operations in Scotland.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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