BattlefieldsSiege of Caerlaverock Castle (1300)
Medieval

Siege of Caerlaverock Castle (1300)

1300
Scotland
Also known as: Caerlaverock 1300 · Edward I siege Caerlaverock
Era
Medieval
Battle Type
Siege
Location
Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scottish garrison
Forces
Scottish garrison c. 200–300.
VS
Victor
England (Edward I)
Forces
English besiegers c. 3,000–5,000
Outcome
Castle taken after short siege; garrison surrendered with honour
The Battle

History & Significance

The siege of Caerlaverock is notable for the "Roll of Caerlaverock" — a contemporary heraldic poem describing the armour and coats of arms of all the knights present. It gives an unparalleled picture of English chivalric culture at its height. The castle itself, a unique triangular design, fell after a brief but fierce resistance. Edward I allowed the garrison honourable terms — a rare clemency in the Scottish wars.

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