BattlefieldsBattle of Maol Ruadh
Jacobite Risings

Battle of Maol Ruadh

1688
Scotland
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Clan Mackintosh and government troops under Kenneth Mackenzie of Suddie
Forces
Clan MacDonald of Keppoch reinforced by MacMartin-Camerons, Clan MacDonell of Glengarry, and MacDonalds of Glencoe
VS
Victor
Clan MacDonald of Keppoch (supported by MacMartin-Camerons, Clan MacDonell of Glengarry, and MacDonalds of Glencoe)
Forces
Clan Mackintosh with approximately one thousand men and a government Independent Highland Company under Kenneth Mackenzie of Suddie,
Outcome
Victory for Clan MacDonald of Keppoch and their Cameron allies; Mackintosh taken prisoner and compelled to renounce his claims to the disputed lands
The Battle

History & Significance

The Battle of Mulroy, known in Scottish Gaelic as Blàr a' Mhaoil Ruaidh, was fought in August 1688 in the Lochaber district of Scotland, arising from a long-running dispute over the Braes of Lochaber between Clan Mackintosh and Clan MacDonald of Keppoch. The chief of Clan Mackintosh held a charter for the lands of Glenroy and Glen Spean dating from the fifteenth century, but the MacDonalds had repeatedly refused to relinquish possession or pay the rents Mackintosh claimed as their superior. After decades of legal wrangling and failed commissions, the Privy Council renewed Mackintosh's commission of fire and sword in 1688, and he marched into Lochaber with around one thousand of his own men supported by a company of government troops under Kenneth Mackenzie of Suddie. Clan Macpherson and Clan Grant, though ordered to assist, did not join the expedition.

On 4 August 1688 the two forces met at Mulroy. According to one account, MacDonald of Keppoch had been reinforced by the Clan MacDonell of Glengarry and the MacDonalds of Glencoe and held a ridge above Mackintosh's advancing force, giving them a decided tactical advantage. As Mackintosh and Mackenzie of Suddie ordered their men uphill, the MacDonalds came down upon them armed with swords, targes, and Lochaber axes, compelling the government force to give way. The battle was described as fierce and bloody; many of Mackintosh's followers were slain, including four of his leaders, and Mackenzie of Suddie was mortally wounded. Great numbers of Mackintosh's men were taken prisoner, and Mackintosh himself was captured.

Before releasing his prisoner, MacDonald of Keppoch compelled Mackintosh to renounce his claims and titles to the disputed lands. One source suggests the release came about because the Macphersons, members of the Clan Chattan confederation of which Mackintosh was chief, suddenly appeared to threaten the victors, leaving MacDonald in no position to face a fresh force. In the aftermath, Cameron of Lochiel was held responsible by the Privy Council for the conduct of his vassals, who had fought alongside the MacDonalds, and was accused as the principal author of the bloodshed. The battlefield has since been inventoried and protected by Historic Scotland under the Scottish Historical Environment Policy of 2009.

Suspected site. The exact location is uncertain.
Buried history

As daylight broke on 4 August 1688, Mackintosh's force discovered that the MacDonalds of Keppoch, reinforced by the MacDonalds of Glengarry and Glencoe, had drawn up on a ridge above them at Mulroy; when Mackintosh and Mackenzie of Suddie ordered their men to advance up the hill, the MacDonalds swept down armed with swords, targes, and Lochaber axes, routing the invaders, killing four of Mackintosh's leaders, mortally wounding Mackenzie of Suddie, and taking the chief of Clan Mackintosh himself prisoner.

Casualties & Losses

Many of Mackintosh's followers slain including four leaders; Mackenzie of Suddie mortally wounded; great numbers of Mackintosh's men taken prisoner; Mackintosh himself captured

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Unlimited access

Uncover the history of anywhere in the UK

Pick any location and Aubrey pulls together everything the record actually holds about it:

GeologyDomesday BookLocal findsScheduled monumentsRoman BritainBattlefieldsCivil WarLIDAR terrainLocal namesHistorical mapsLiteratureFull timeline
First month just £4.99, then £9.99 a month. Unlimited locations, cancel anytime.

Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your first month for £4.99
Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around this battlefield

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in the UK — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near this battlefieldView a sample report
Sources