BattlefieldsBattle of Maserfield
Early Medieval

Battle of Maserfield

642
Shropshire, England
Also known as: Battle of Maserfelth · Battle of Oswestry
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Shropshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Oswald of Northumbria
Forces
Oswald's Northumbrian force.
VS
Victor
Penda of Mercia
Forces
c. 4,000–10,000 per side; Penda's Mercian host
Outcome
Oswald killed and dismembered; Northumbrian power curtailed
The Battle

History & Significance

Penda's greatest victory. Oswald, Northumbria's saintly king, was killed and his body ritually dismembered by the pagan Penda — a deliberate desecration of a Christian king. Oswald was immediately venerated as a martyr; his severed arms became relics. The battle confirmed Mercian supremacy in the Midlands and demonstrated Penda's systematic destruction of Northumbrian kings.

Casualties & Losses

Oswald slain; his body publicly displayed

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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