BattlefieldsEdgar Atheling Appeals to Scandinavian Alliance 1069
Early Medieval

Edgar Atheling Appeals to Scandinavian Alliance 1069

1069
North Yorkshire, England
Era
Early Medieval
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
North Yorkshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Norman garrison of York
Forces
Norman garrison c.1,000–1,500.
VS
Victor
Edgar Atheling (short term)
Forces
Edgar Atheling and Danish allies c.4,000–6,000
Outcome
York briefly recovered; Norman garrison destroyed; William bought off Danish fleet; Edgar unable to hold York without Danish support; William devastated the north
The Battle

History & Significance

In 1069, Edgar Atheling allied with the Danish fleet of King Sweyn II of Denmark, which arrived in the Humber with 240 ships. The combined English-Danish force captured York and the Norman garrison of 3,000 was destroyed. William I marched north and bought off the Danes with silver, leaving Edgar isolated. This attempt to use Scandinavian military power to restore English kingship was the most serious challenge to Norman rule after Hastings and directly provoked the devastating Harrying of the North.

Casualties & Losses

Norman garrison of York destroyed; great casualties in the subsequent Harrying of the North

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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