BattlefieldsGlenfruin — Colquhoun Approach and Ambush 1603
Tudor

Glenfruin — Colquhoun Approach and Ambush 1603

1603
Scotland
Era
Tudor
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Colquhoun
Forces
Colquhoun force c.900 foot and horse
VS
Victor
MacGregor
Forces
Alasdair MacGregor with c.400 MacGregors in ambush
Outcome
Colquhoun force ambushed and massacred; c.200 Colquhouns killed; MacGregors proscribed as a result
The Battle

History & Significance

In February 1603 Sir Alexander Colquhoun of Luss led a force of some four hundred horse and five hundred foot into Glenfruin, west of Loch Lomond, to confront the MacGregors who had been raiding Colquhoun lands. Alasdair MacGregor of Glenstrae had anticipated the Colquhoun advance and positioned his men in the wooded hillsides of the glen. The Colquhouns were channelled into the narrow glen floor where the MacGregors ambushed them from above on both sides. The Colquhoun horse was useless in the confined ground and the infantry broke in confusion. The massacre that followed — including the killing of students and bystanders who had come to watch what they thought would be a bloodless confrontation — gave James VI the pretext to proscribe the entire MacGregor clan.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around this battlefield

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near this battlefield