BattlefieldsBattle of Flodden Field 1513
Tudor

Battle of Flodden Field 1513

1513
Northumberland, England
Also known as: Battle of Flodden · Flodden 1513 · Branxton Moor
Era
Tudor
Battle Type
Pitched Battle
Location
Northumberland, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Scotland (James IV)
Forces
c.30,000 Scots (James IV); James IV killed
VS
Victor
England (Earl of Surrey)
Forces
c.26,000-34,000 English (Surrey)
Outcome
Catastrophic Scottish defeat; James IV killed; most of Scottish nobility dead
The Battle

History & Significance

Scotland's greatest military disaster. James IV invaded England as a French ally while Henry VIII fought in France. His army of perhaps 30,000 took up a commanding position on Flodden Hill but descended to fight on worse ground. The English billmen and artillery destroyed the Scottish pike formations. James IV himself was killed — the last British monarch to die in battle — along with thirteen earls, fourteen lords, an archbishop, a bishop, and perhaps 10,000 men. The song 'Flowers of the Forest' laments the dead. Scotland lost an entire generation of leadership in a single afternoon.

Casualties & Losses

c.10,000 Scots killed including James IV and most of the nobility

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

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