Earl Siward of Northumbria invaded Scotland by both land and sea in 1054, acting on behalf of King Edward the Confessor and the claimant Malcolm Canmore. The Annals of Ulster record a great battle in which many Normans and English fell as well as many Scots including Macbeth's son Lulach's father. Siward's army penetrated Scotland and defeated Macbeth in the engagement at Dunsinane. Malcolm was established with authority over Lothian. Siward's own son Osbeorn was killed in the campaign, a loss that reportedly broke the old earl's heart.
Many English and Normans killed including Siward's son Osbeorn; many Scots killed
Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.
Research a location near Perthshire