BattlefieldsHawley advance and Jacobite counter-manoeuvre January 1746
Jacobite Risings

Hawley advance and Jacobite counter-manoeuvre January 1746

1746
Midlothian, Scotland
Also known as: Hawley march from Edinburgh January 1746 · Government advance to relieve Stirling 1746
Era
Jacobite Risings
Battle Type
Skirmish
Location
Midlothian, Scotland
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Government (Hawley surprised at Falkirk)
Forces
Jacobite: Lord George Murray c.7,000
VS
Victor
Jacobites (manoeuvre)
Forces
Government: Hawley c.8,000 infantry, cavalry and artillery
Outcome
Hawley marches from Edinburgh to relieve Stirling Castle; caught by Jacobites on Falkirk Muir
The Battle

History & Significance

General Henry Hawley marched from Edinburgh in January 1746 with some 8,000 troops to relieve the Jacobite siege of Stirling Castle. He was supremely confident of victory — reputedly saying the Highlanders could not stand against cavalry and hanging one of his own dragoons for showing fear. Lord George Murray manoeuvred the Jacobite army onto the high ground of Falkirk Muir before Hawley realised what was happening. Hawley was eating lunch when the battle began. The subsequent government rout at Falkirk Muir was one of the most complete Jacobite victories of the '45, though achieved too late to change the strategic outcome.

Questions & Answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Aubrey Research

Explore the landscape around Midlothian

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any location in Britain — drawing on Domesday records, scheduled monuments, Victorian OS maps, geological data and archaeological archives to tell the full story of a place.

Research a location near Midlothian