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Tudor

Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Castle surrenders, 1536

1536
West Yorkshire, England
Era
Tudor
Battle Type
Siege
Location
West Yorkshire, England
Status
Unregistered
The Combatants

Who Fought

Defeated
Crown garrison (Lord Darcy, Sir William Gascoigne, Sir Robert Constable, Edmund Lee Archbishop of York, Thomas Magnus)
VS
Victor
Pilgrimage of Grace rebels (led by Robert Aske)
Outcome
On the night of 19 October 1536 rebels threatened an assault; by 8am on 20 October the castle surrendered without a fight and its occupants, including Lord Darcy, swore the rebel oath and Darcy joined the Pilgrimage; Pontefract became the rebel headquarters.
The Battle

History & Significance

Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Castle surrenders, 1536 was a Tudor siege, the investment of a fortified position, fought at West Yorkshire, England in 1536. Pilgrimage of Grace rebels (led by Robert Aske) prevailed over Crown garrison (Lord Darcy, Sir William Gascoigne, Sir Robert Constable, Edmund Lee Archbishop of York, Thomas Magnus). On the night of 19 October 1536 rebels threatened an assault; by 8am on 20 October the castle surrendered without a fight and its occupants, including Lord Darcy, swore the rebel oath and Darcy joined the Pilgrimage; Pontefract became the rebel headquarters.

Confirmed battlefield location
The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Castle surrenders, 1536 lies on Pennine Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

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This page covers Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Castle surrenders, 1536. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
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Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Domesday
The settlement's entry in the 1086 Domesday Book: who held it, what it was worth, and the people who worked the land.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
LiDAR
Laser-scanned terrain that reveals earthworks hidden under fields and woodland, with likely features flagged.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Castle surrenders, 1536

Pontefract Castle: part of late Saxon cemetery and town ditch, Norman motte and bailey castle and later medieval enclosure castle
Pontefract Castle: part of late Saxon cemetery and town ditch, Norman motte and bailey castle and later medieval enclosure castle
Scheduled monument · ~0.4 mi

Pontefract Castle is a fortified site in West Yorkshire that developed through multiple periods of occupation and modification from the Norman period onwards. The castle originated as a motte and bailey fortress established in the late eleventh century, taking advantage of a naturally elevated po…

Public domain / Wikimedia Commons
St John's Priory
St John's Priory
Scheduled monument · ~0.7 mi

St John's Priory is a medieval religious house located in Yorkshire, England. The priory dates to the medieval period and formed part of the network of monastic establishments that characterised the English landscape from the Norman period onwards. The site retains physical remains which reflect…

Boundary cross on the corner of Ferrybridge Road and Stumpcross Lane
Boundary cross on the corner of Ferrybridge Road and Stumpcross Lane
Scheduled monument · ~1.3 mi

Boundary cross on the corner of Ferrybridge Road and Stumpcross Lane is a medieval monument located in Yorkshire, England. The cross marks a parish or territorial boundary, a common function of such structures erected during the medieval period to define administrative divisions in the landscape.…

Bill Henderson / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Ferrybridge near Knottingley
Ferrybridge near Knottingley
Scheduled monument · ~2.4 mi

Ferrybridge is a crossing point of the River Aire near Knottingley in West Yorkshire with medieval origins. The site has long served as an important ford and ferry location facilitating communication and trade across the river, with evidence of its use persisting through the medieval period and i…

D Gore / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Roman Bath House, Castleford
Roman Bath House, Castleford
Scheduled monument · ~3.2 mi

Roman Bath House, Castleford is a substantial remain of bathing facilities dating to the Roman occupation of Britain, situated within the fortress settlement at Castleford in West Yorkshire. The structure represents evidence of the infrastructure and daily life maintained at this important milita…

Lajmmoore / CC BY-SA 4.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Dovecote 90m south of Hall Farm
Dovecote 90m south of Hall Farm
Scheduled monument · ~4.2 mi

Dovecote 90m south of Hall Farm is a stone-built dovecote located in Yorkshire, England, designated as a scheduled ancient monument under NHLE list entry 1016547. The structure dates from the post-medieval period and represents a functional agricultural building typical of its era, when dovecotes…

derek dye / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Ferrybridge Henge, a prehistoric enclosure, and two round barrows
Scheduled monument · ~1.9 miles
Churchyard cross at the Parish Church of St Luke and All Saints
Scheduled monument · ~2 miles
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In the same landscape

Battles near Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Castle surrenders, 1536

Pilgrimage of Grace — Pontefract Execution Series 1537
1537
~0 miles away
Pilgrimage of Grace: Pontefract Parley and Articles, October 1536
1536
~0 miles away
Surrender of Pontefract Castle 1322
1322
~0.1 miles away
Siege of Pontefract Castle 1648
1648
~0.5 miles away
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