BattlefieldsScotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822
modern

Scotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822

1822
Wales
Era
modern
Battle Type
Raid
Location
Wales
Status
Unregistered
Outcome
Intimidation and sabotage (destroyed tramroad, burned wagons and barges) accompanied a thirteen-week strike against wage cuts at Blaina ironworks; the Scotch Cattle movement, first confirmed active in 1822, continued disrupting South Wales industrial communities through the 1830s-1850s.
The Battle

History & Significance

Scotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822 was a modern raid, fought in Wales in 1822. Intimidation and sabotage (destroyed tramroad, burned wagons and barges) accompanied a thirteen-week strike against wage cuts at Blaina ironworks; the Scotch Cattle movement, first confirmed active in 1822, continued disrupting South Wales industrial communities through the 1830s-1850s.

The ground

The ground they fought on

The site of Scotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822 lies on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

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Everything a full report reveals about Scotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822

This page covers Scotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822. A full Aubrey report for the area pulls together this battle alongside scheduled monuments and everything else the record holds within a few miles:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Protected heritage nearby

Scheduled Monuments near Scotch Cattle intimidation, Monmouthshire, 1822

Pen y Fan Canal Reservoir
Pen y Fan Canal Reservoir
Scheduled monument · Post Medieval/Modern · ~1.1 mi

Pen y Fan Canal Reservoir is a Post Medieval and Modern water supply and drainage structure located in Wales, designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM MM269) under Cadw protection. The reservoir represents nineteenth-century engineering infrastructure developed to support industrial or agr…

Phil White / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Marine Colliery Pumping Engine
Marine Colliery Pumping Engine
Scheduled monument · Post Medieval/Modern · ~1.9 mi

Marine Colliery Pumping Engine is a post-medieval and modern industrial monument located in Wales, protecting the engineering infrastructure of coal extraction in the South Wales coalfield. The site sits upon the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a Westphalian-age sequence of mudstone, s…

Chris Allen / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
St. Sannan's Churchayrd Cross, Bedwellty
St. Sannan's Churchayrd Cross, Bedwellty
Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~2.7 mi

St. Sannan's Churchyard Cross is a medieval cross located in Bedwellty, Wales, and protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MM310. The monument stands within the churchyard of the parish church dedicated to Saint Sannan, reflecting the religious significance of this site through…

Jaggery / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Cwmbyrgwm Colliery
Cwmbyrgwm Colliery
Scheduled monument · Post Medieval/Modern · ~2.9 mi

Cwmbyrgwm Colliery is a post-medieval and modern coal mine located in Wales, protected as a scheduled monument by Cadw under reference MM163. The site exploits the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, a geological sequence of rocks laid down during the Westphalian period. These strata compr…

Robevans123 / CC BY-SA 3.0 / Wikimedia Commons
Cefn Man Moel cross-ridge dyke
Cefn Man Moel cross-ridge dyke
Scheduled monument · Unknown · ~3.2 mi

Cefn Man Moel is a cross-ridge dyke situated in Wales on bedrock of the South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation. This geological sequence, laid down during the Westphalian period, comprises mudstone, siltstone and sandstone interbedded with coal seams, ironstone and ferricrete. The dyke represe…

Alan Hughes / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
British Colliery Pumping Engine House
British Colliery Pumping Engine House
Scheduled monument · Post Medieval/Modern · ~3.4 mi

British Colliery Pumping Engine House is a post-medieval and modern industrial structure that reflects Wales's deep mining heritage. Built to serve the coal extraction operations that dominated South Welsh valleys, the engine house housed the mechanical pumps essential for removing water from und…

Gareth James / CC BY-SA 2.0 / Wikimedia Commons
St Illtyd Castle Mound
Scheduled monument · Medieval · ~0.7 miles
Air Furnace at British Ironworks
Scheduled monument · Post Medieval/Modern · ~3.3 miles
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