Scheduled MonumentsScotlandAntonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way
Iron Age · Bar hill, rampart, ditch, fort and military way

Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way

Scotland
HES SM90008
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Bar hill, rampart, ditch, fort and military way
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

The Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way is a section of the second-century Roman frontier in Scotland, built under the Emperor Antoninus Pius approximately between 142 and 143 CE. Located in Dunbartonshire, the site comprises a fort with its associated defensive infrastructure, including the characteristic double rampart and ditch system that formed the northern limes of the Roman Empire in Britain. Bar Hill fort served as a military installation along the wall's length, positioned to control movement across the isthmus between the Forth and Clyde, and the surviving earthworks demonstrate the substantial engineering undertaken to establish Roman control over central Scotland. The fort operated for approximately forty years before the frontier was abandoned around 180 CE, after which the wall fell into disuse as Roman forces withdrew to Hadrian's Wall further south.

Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90008. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way?

The Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way is a section of the second-century Roman frontier in Scotland, built under the Emperor Antoninus Pius approximately between 142 and 143 CE. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90008.

What period does Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way date from?

Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a bar hill, rampart, ditch, fort and military way. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way?

Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90008.

What other scheduled monuments are near Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bar Hill, Roman temporary camp SW of (0.4 km), Antonine Wall, Twechar Main Street to Bar Hill (0.7 km), Antonine Wall, E edge of Strone Plantation to Girnal Hill (0.7 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Antonine Wall, Bar Hill, rampart, ditch, fort and Military Way