Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBlackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of
Cup & ring marked rock

Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of

Scotland
HES SM4429
Site type
Cup & ring marked rock
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Blackshaw Quarry cup and ring marked rock is a prehistoric carved stone located in Ayrshire, Scotland, situated some 320 metres south of Blackshaw Quarry. The rock bears cup and ring markings, a form of rock art created by Bronze Age communities across Britain and Ireland. These designs, comprising circular depressions surrounded by concentric rings pecked into the stone surface, remain enigmatic in purpose, though they may have held ritual, territorial or astronomical significance for the societies that created them.

The monument rests upon bedrock of the Stratheden Group, a Late Devonian formation composed of interbedded sandstone and conglomerate. This geological setting was shaped during the ancient collision of continents hundreds of millions of years before human occupation of the landscape. The underlying geology would have been familiar to Bronze Age carvers, who selected natural rock outcrops for their artistic expression across the Ayrshire region.

The rock is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under designation SM4429, recognising its importance as an archaeological record of prehistoric artistic and possibly ceremonial practice. Cup and ring marked rocks remain among Scotland's most enduring yet least understood monuments, their creators and precise meanings lost to time, yet their presence testifying to the cultural richness of Bronze Age communities in this region.

Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4429. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of?

Blackshaw Quarry cup and ring marked rock is a prehistoric carved stone located in Ayrshire, Scotland, situated some 320 metres south of Blackshaw Quarry. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM4429.

Who is responsible for protecting Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of?

Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM4429.

What other scheduled monuments are near Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Knock Jargon,cairn & fort (1.1 km), Bushglen Mount,ENE of Bushglen (2.5 km), Boydston Braes,motte (3.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of

Blackshaw Quarry,cup & ring marked rock 320m S of stands on Stratheden Group, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.