Scheduled MonumentsScotlandBonchester Hill,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Bonchester Hill,fort

Scotland
HES SM2173
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Bonchester Hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders. The fort occupies a prominent hilltop position and is defined by substantial defensive earthworks, comprising multiple concentric ramparts and ditches characteristic of Iron Age fortifications. Archaeological evidence and structural analysis indicate the site was occupied during the Iron Age period, representing an important settlement and defensive centre of the region during the prehistoric to proto-historic transition. The fort demonstrates the strategic importance of elevated positions in Iron Age settlement patterns and defensive architecture in south-east Scotland.

Bonchester Hill,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2173. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Bonchester Hill,fort?

Bonchester Hill fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Roxburghshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2173.

What period does Bonchester Hill,fort date from?

Bonchester Hill,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across Britain.

Who is responsible for protecting Bonchester Hill,fort?

Bonchester Hill,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2173.

What other scheduled monuments are near Bonchester Hill,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bonchester Hill,earthworks (0.3 km), Iron Castle,earthwork (3.8 km), Kilnsike Tower (4.1 km).

Aubrey Research

Generate a full report for this location

Aubrey generates in-depth historical research for any address in Britain — drawing on scheduled monument data, Domesday records, Roman heritage, PAS finds and medieval history to reveal the complete story of a landscape.

Research the area around Bonchester Hill,fort