PREHISTORIC · CAIRN

Cairn

Cookstown, Northern Ireland
NISMR MonID 14432
Period
PREHISTORIC
Site type
CAIRN
Nation
Northern Ireland
The designation
Reference
NISMR MonID 14432
Authority
DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)
Grid reference
H6872084700
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR)

Overview

History & significance

The Cairn at Cookstown is a prehistoric mound monument sited on bedrock of Silurian mafic igneous rock in the townland of Cookstown in County Tyrone. The cairn lies on an unnamed igneous intrusion that forms part of the complex igneous geology of the region, typical of the local landscape. Built from stone gathered or quarried from this resistant igneous bedrock, the monument represents Bronze Age or Neolithic funerary or ceremonial practice. The solid foundation provided by the underlying igneous rock would have ensured the stability of the stone mound over millennia.

Cairns of this type served as burial monuments or territorial markers across prehistoric Ulster, constructed with labour-intensive stone gathering from the local geology. This example preserves evidence of how prehistoric communities organised resources and responded to their local landscape. The monument's survival on this geologically distinctive site reflects the durability of stone construction on firm bedrock.

The Cairn at Cookstown is protected by the Historic Environment Division as a scheduled ancient monument under reference 14432, ensuring its conservation as a key archaeological and landscape heritage asset.

Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Department for Communities NI under reference 14432. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cairn?

The Cairn at Cookstown is a prehistoric mound monument sited on bedrock of Silurian mafic igneous rock in the townland of Cookstown in County Tyrone. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) under reference 14432.

What period does Cairn date from?

Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cairn?

Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by DfC Northern Ireland (NISMR) — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Ni. The official designation reference is 14432.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cairn & alignment (0.4 km), Bradley's cairn. round cairn with standing stones (0.8 km), Stone circle (1.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman World
Ireland was never conquered by Rome, so this traces the island's Iron Age kingdoms and its contact with the Roman world.
Historic Records
The 19th-century records of this place: valuations, Ordnance Survey memoirs and topographical accounts.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cairn

Cairn stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.