Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCaledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich
Laggan locks to loch oich

Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich

Scotland
HES SM6494
Site type
Laggan locks to loch oich
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Caledonian Canal, Laggan Locks to Loch Oich is a section of Scotland's most ambitious early nineteenth-century engineering project, connecting the North Sea to the Atlantic via the Great Glen. This 60-mile waterway was designed to allow merchant vessels to avoid the hazardous voyage around Cape Wrath. The stretch from Laggan Locks to Loch Oich forms part of the middle section of the canal, traversing Inverness-shire through challenging terrain where the route follows the natural depression of the Great Glen.

The foundations of this canal lie upon complex fault zone rocks, including mylonitic and fault-breccia materials formed along ancient geological fractures. This unstable bedrock presented significant engineering challenges during construction, requiring sophisticated solutions to manage water containment and structural stability. The locks themselves represent pioneering hydraulic engineering, designed to raise and lower vessels through the successive water levels of the canal system.

This section of the Caledonian Canal remains an impressive testament to early nineteenth-century civil engineering ambition and skill. The landscape of the Great Glen, with its steep valley sides and exposed fault geology, creates a distinctive setting that shaped both the canal's route and the technical demands of its construction. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled ancient monument under reference SM6494.

Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6494. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich?

Caledonian Canal, Laggan Locks to Loch Oich is a section of Scotland's most ambitious early nineteenth-century engineering project, connecting the North Sea to the Atlantic via the Great Glen. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6494.

Who is responsible for protecting Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich?

Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6494.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks (1.9 km), Invergarry Castle (3.4 km), Caledonian Canal,Loch Oich to Cullochy Lock (7.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich

Caledonian Canal,Laggan Locks to Loch Oich stands on Fault Zone Rocks, Unassigned, bedrock that formed in the Age unknown. The rock here is mylonitic-rock and fault-breccia.