Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCaledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock
Cullochy lock to kyltra lock

Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock

Scotland
HES SM6496
Site type
Cullochy lock to kyltra lock
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Caledonian Canal, Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock is a section of Scotland's most ambitious engineering achievement of the early nineteenth century. Constructed to link the Atlantic Ocean with the North Sea, this stretch of the canal connects two of its principal locks near Fort Augustus in Inverness-shire. The locks themselves are integral to the canal's operation, controlling water levels and enabling vessels to navigate the dramatic change in elevation across the Great Glen. Built upon Neoproterozoic felsic igneous bedrock, the canal's stonework was engineered to withstand the considerable hydraulic pressures generated by Highland waters.

The eight-mile-long Caledonian Canal required the excavation and construction of new cuts alongside three lochs—Lochy, Oich and Ness—to create a continuous waterway. Between Cullochy and Kyltra locks, the canal traverses terrain that presented significant technical challenges to its designers and builders. The surrounding landscape of the Great Glen reflects both the natural geology and the human engineering that transformed this major Highland valley into a navigable passage.

The canal section remains an outstanding example of early nineteenth-century civil engineering and is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument. The locks, embankments and associated structures continue to function as working features within the modern canal, demonstrating the durability of their original design and construction.

Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6496. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock?

Caledonian Canal, Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock is a section of Scotland's most ambitious engineering achievement of the early nineteenth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM6496.

Who is responsible for protecting Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock?

Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM6496.

What other scheduled monuments are near Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Torr Dhuin,fort,Fort Augustus (1.2 km), Caledonian Canal,Kyltra Lock (1.3 km), Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock (1.6 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock

Caledonian Canal,Cullochy Lock to Kyltra Lock stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Neoproterozoic, bedrock that formed in the Neoproterozoic. The rock here is felsic-rock.