Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCalvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of
Cairn

Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of

Scotland
HES SM11950
Site type
Cairn
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of is a Bronze Age burial cairn situated in Dumfriesshire, south-western Scotland. The monument stands on Triassic bedrock composed of sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded geological formations that date to the Triassic period. This underlying geology, typical of the region's ancient landscape, would have been visible to those who constructed the cairn during the Bronze Age, when burial mounds were among the principal funerary monuments of northern Britain.

The cairn's proximity to Calvertsholm Cottages provides its modern geographical reference point, though the monument itself predates any settlement at this location by thousands of years. Cairns of this type served as enduring markers of burial sites and held significant ritual and territorial importance within Bronze Age communities.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the reference SM11950, recognising its archaeological and cultural significance as evidence of prehistoric settlement and burial practice in the Borders region.

Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11950. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of?

Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of is a Bronze Age burial cairn situated in Dumfriesshire, south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM11950.

Who is responsible for protecting Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of?

Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM11950.

What other scheduled monuments are near Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Eastriggs former munitions factory, glycerine distillery and acids production area, gun-cotton section and nitro-glycerine hill, 600m SSW, 700m SE and 2050m ESE of Rosslea (4.8 km), Knockcross Roman temporary camp at Grey Havens (8.2 km), Hadrian's Wall between Port Carlisle and Bowness-on-Solway in wall miles 78 and 79 (8.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of

Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of stands on Triassic Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Triassic. The rock here is sandstone and conglomerate, interbedded.

The wider landscape

Around Calvertsholm Cottages, cairn 320m NNW of

Battle of SarkBattle (1448) · ~2.9 milesBattle of Solway Moss 1542Battle (1542) · ~6.3 miles