Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCardon,settlement 650m SW of
Settlement

Cardon,settlement 650m SW of

Scotland
HES SM3154
Site type
Settlement
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Cardon is a settlement located 650 metres south-west of its recorded reference point in Peeblesshire, southern Scotland. The site occupies ground underlain by the Portpatrick and Glenwhargen Formations, Caradocian wacke deposits that form the bedrock geology of this part of the Southern Uplands. These hard sedimentary rocks would have presented a challenging foundation for settlement, typical of the moorland terrain in which Cardon lies.

The monument is protected as a scheduled ancient monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3154, indicating its archaeological importance and the legal status afforded to its remains. The site's location in Peeblesshire places it within a landscape of considerable archaeological interest, where settlements of various periods have exploited the upland valleys and lower ground.

The specific character of Cardon as a settlement, its date range and structural form, would have been determined by both the constraints and opportunities presented by its moorland setting and underlying geology. The wacke bedrock would have influenced the availability of building stone and the practicality of agriculture in the vicinity, shaping the lives of those who inhabited this settlement.

Cardon,settlement 650m SW of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3154. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cardon,settlement 650m SW of?

Cardon is a settlement located 650 metres south-west of its recorded reference point in Peeblesshire, southern Scotland.

Who is responsible for protecting Cardon,settlement 650m SW of?

Cardon,settlement 650m SW of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3154.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cardon,settlement 650m SW of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Scooped settlement 136m SW of Glenveg (7.3 km), Nether Oliver Crags,fort (7.6 km), Oliver Castle,fort (7.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cardon,settlement 650m SW of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cardon,settlement 650m SW of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cardon,settlement 650m SW of

Cardon,settlement 650m SW of stands on Portpatrick Formation And Glenwhargen Formation (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.