Scheduled MonumentsWalesCilgerddan ring cairn
Prehistoric · Ring Cairn

Cilgerddan ring cairn

Carmarthenshire, Wales
Cadw SAM CM329
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Ring Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM CM329
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2004-09-17
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Cilgerddan ring cairn is a prehistoric monument located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM329. Ring cairns are circular or oval arrangements of stone constructed during the Neolithic and Bronze Age periods, typically comprising a rubble core encircled by a defined outer kerb. They are thought to have served ritual or ceremonial purposes, possibly as territorial markers or gathering places, and may have associations with burial practices, though evidence varies considerably between sites.

The monument sits upon bedrock formed from Ludlow Rocks, an undifferentiated sequence of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone deposited during the Ludlow period of the Silurian epoch. This geology has shaped the local landscape and would have provided stone suitable for cairn construction, though the specific selection and transport of materials by the prehistoric builders cannot now be determined.

Like other ring cairns across Wales, Cilgerddan represents a significant phase of prehistoric monument building. The survival of such sites depends greatly upon their moorland or upland settings, where later agricultural activity has been limited. The monument's preservation as a protected site underlines its importance for understanding prehistoric settlement patterns, ritual practices and the relationship between Bronze Age communities and their landscape.

Cilgerddan ring cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference CM329. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cilgerddan ring cairn?

Cilgerddan ring cairn is a prehistoric monument located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference CM329.

What period does Cilgerddan ring cairn date from?

Cilgerddan ring cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a ring cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cilgerddan ring cairn?

Cilgerddan ring cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is CM329.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cilgerddan ring cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Carnau'r Gareg Las (6.6 km), Pont Clydach settlement (6.9 km), Cwm Clydach settlement (7.5 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cilgerddan ring cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Cilgerddan ring cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cilgerddan ring cairn

Cilgerddan ring cairn stands on Ludlow Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Ludlow. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.