Scheduled MonumentsScotlandCousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke
Medieval · Tower and house 75m ese of chapeldyke

Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke

Scotland
HES SM1187
Period
Medieval
Site type
Tower and house 75m ese of chapeldyke
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Cousland Castle is a medieval tower and associated house located 75 metres south-east of Chapeldyke in Midlothian, Scotland. The site comprises remains of a tower structure typical of late medieval Scottish defensive architecture, representing the domestic fortifications erected by landholding families in the Lothian region during the later medieval period. The monument reflects the pattern of tower-house construction that characterised the Scottish lowlands from the fourteenth century onwards, providing evidence of the settlement hierarchy and security concerns of medieval rural society. The remains at Cousland survive as an important archaeological record of medieval domestic and military building traditions in this area of central Scotland.

Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1187. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke?

Cousland Castle is a medieval tower and associated house located 75 metres south-east of Chapeldyke in Midlothian, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1187.

What period does Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke date from?

Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a tower and house 75m ese of chapeldyke. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke?

Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1187.

What other scheduled monuments are near Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Play Hill, settlement (6.5 km), Crichton Mains,souterrain 1280m E of (6.8 km), Longfaugh Fort,Crichton (7.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke

Cousland Castle, tower and house 75m ESE of Chapeldyke stands on Clackmannan Group, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, clackmannan group type.