Scheduled MonumentsScotlandDuffus Castle

Duffus Castle

Scotland
HES SM90105
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

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Overview

History & significance

Duffus Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey fortress located in Morayshire, Scotland, established in the early twelfth century as part of the Anglo-Norman expansion into northern Scotland. The castle comprises a substantial mound, or motte, surrounded by a ditch and outer earthworks typical of Norman military architecture, with later stone structures including a keep built upon the motte itself. The site represents an important example of early medieval military engineering in Scotland and reflects the consolidation of Norman feudal authority in the northern regions during the reign of King David I. The ruins remain a significant archaeological monument documenting the transition from earthwork fortifications to stone construction during the medieval period.

Duffus Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90105. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Duffus Castle?

Duffus Castle is a Norman motte-and-bailey fortress located in Morayshire, Scotland, established in the early twelfth century as part of the Anglo-Norman expansion into northern Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM90105.

Who is responsible for protecting Duffus Castle?

Duffus Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM90105.

What other scheduled monuments are near Duffus Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Muirton, bank barrow, souterrains and enclosures 350m WSW of (3.3 km), Quarrywood,henge 260m N of Oakwood Motel (4.2 km), Spynie Palace (4.3 km).

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