Scheduled MonumentsScotlandElgin Castle

Elgin Castle

Scotland
HES SM1229
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Elgin Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortification located in Morayshire, Scotland, dating to the Norman period, likely established in the twelfth century. The castle consists of an earthen mound topped by a wooden or stone keep, characteristic of early medieval defensive architecture, with an adjoining bailey or outer enclosure. It represents an important early feudal stronghold in northern Scotland, reflecting the spread of Norman-influenced settlement patterns into the region during the medieval period. The site remains visible as an archaeological monument, with its earthworks surviving to demonstrate the form and scale of Norman military architecture in Scotland.

Elgin Castle is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1229. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Elgin Castle?

Elgin Castle is a motte-and-bailey fortification located in Morayshire, Scotland, dating to the Norman period, likely established in the twelfth century. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1229.

Who is responsible for protecting Elgin Castle?

Elgin Castle is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1229.

What other scheduled monuments are near Elgin Castle?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Bishop's House,Elgin (1 km), Elgin Cathedral (1.1 km), Elgin, Pans Port and precinct wall (1.2 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Elgin Castle

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Elgin Castle's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Elgin Castle

Elgin Castle stands on Upper Old Red Sandstone, bedrock that formed in the Late Devonian. The rock here is conglomerate, sandstone, siltstone and mudstone.