Scheduled MonumentsScotlandEdinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street
Citadel arch at johnston street

Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street

Scotland
HES SM2993
Site type
Citadel arch at johnston street
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Edinburgh Citadel Arch at Johnston Street is a citadel arch surviving in the heart of Edinburgh's historic fabric. The structure stands on bedrock of the Strathclyde Group, sedimentary rocks formed during the Visean period of the Carboniferous era. These ancient deposits underlie much of central Edinburgh and provided a stable foundation for the city's defensive and civic development.

The arch represents Edinburgh's military heritage during a period when citadels formed key components of the city's fortifications. As citadel architecture, it would have functioned as a controlled passage, demonstrating the strategic approach to urban defence characteristic of its era. The Johnston Street location places it within Edinburgh's historical street pattern, a key reference point in the city's medieval and early modern development.

The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the statutory protection schedule reference SM2993, recognising its historical and architectural significance. This designation ensures the preservation of this surviving element of Edinburgh's fortified heritage for future generations.

Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2993. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street?

Edinburgh Citadel Arch at Johnston Street is a citadel arch surviving in the heart of Edinburgh's historic fabric. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2993.

Who is responsible for protecting Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street?

Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2993.

What other scheduled monuments are near Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Liberton, standing stone, E end of Ravenswood Avenue (6.3 km), Hanging Stanes,gallows bases,Braid Road (6.4 km), Home Farm,enclosure 300m ENE of (7.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street

Edinburgh,Citadel Arch at Johnston Street stands on Strathclyde Group, bedrock that formed in the Visean. The rock here is sedimentary rock cycles, strathclyde group type.