Scheduled MonumentsWalesFoel Fynyddau Round Cairn
Prehistoric · Round Cairn

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn

Wales
Cadw SAM GM279
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Round Cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM279
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1960-02-02
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales. The monument sits on bedrock formed from the South Wales Upper Coal Measures, a Westphalian-age geological sequence comprising mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete. This underlying geology would have shaped both the availability of stone for the cairn's construction and the landscape visible to its builders.

Round cairns are characteristic burial monuments of Bronze Age Britain and Ireland, typically constructed from stone heaped over a central grave or cremation deposit. Such structures often served as focal points for communities and could be added to over multiple generations. The upland setting of Foel Fynyddau places it amongst other prehistoric monuments common to Welsh hill country.

The cairn is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under the reference GM279. This designation ensures its preservation as part of Wales's archaeological heritage, allowing the monument to continue revealing information about Bronze Age burial practices and settlement patterns in this coal-bearing region of South Wales.

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM279. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn?

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn is a prehistoric round cairn located in Wales. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM279.

What period does Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn date from?

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a round cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn?

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM279.

What other scheduled monuments are near Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Chain Home Low Radar Station, Margam (6.7 km), Margam Medieval Bath House (7 km), Half Moon Camp (7.1 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

Start your Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn report
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn

Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn stands on South Wales Upper Coal Measures Formation, bedrock that formed in the Westphalian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, sandstone, coal, ironstone and ferricrete.

The wider landscape

Around Foel Fynyddau Round Cairn

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~23.5 miles