Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun
Iron Age · Cairn 340m s of house of dun

Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun

Scotland
HES SM862
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Cairn 340m s of house of dun
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Gallows Knowe is a Iron Age cairn located 340 metres south of House of Dun in Angus, Scotland. The monument sits on bedrock formed during the Devonian period, comprising mafic lava and tuff that create a distinctive geological foundation for this ancient structure. Built during the Iron Age, the cairn would have served as a burial monument or territorial marker within the landscape of what is now east-central Scotland.

The site's position on volcanic bedrock is characteristic of the underlying geology of this region, where Silurian to Devonian extrusive rocks form the natural substrate. This geological setting may have influenced both the availability of stone for construction and the choice of location by Iron Age communities. The quality and type of local stone would have shaped how the cairn was built and how successfully it has survived through the millennia.

Gallows Knowe is protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM862, ensuring the preservation of this Iron Age burial cairn for future study and appreciation. Its proximity to House of Dun places it within a landscape rich in archaeological interest, reflecting the long human occupation and use of this corner of Angus from prehistoric times onwards.

Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM862. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun?

Gallows Knowe is a Iron Age cairn located 340 metres south of House of Dun in Angus, Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM862.

What period does Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun date from?

Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a cairn 340m s of house of dun. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun?

Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM862.

What other scheduled monuments are near Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Hawkhill Quarry, ring ditches (7.6 km), Red Castle,Lunan Bay (8.6 km), Red Castle, barrow and settlement 125m SW of Castle View (8.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun

Gallows Knowe, cairn 340m S of House of Dun stands on Unnamed Extrusive Rocks, Silurian To Devonian, bedrock that formed in the Devonian. The rock here is mafic lava and mafic tuff.