Scheduled MonumentsScotlandGarthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of
Post-Medieval · Enclosures

Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of

Scotland
HES SM7396
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Garthland Mains is a post-medieval enclosures site located in Wigtownshire, south-western Scotland. The monument comprises field boundaries and associated structures situated 190 metres south of the main settlement at Garthland Mains. These enclosures represent the organised agricultural landscape characteristic of early modern rural settlement in the region, when arable and pastoral land was increasingly formalised into defined plots. The site rests upon bedrock of the Stewartry Group, Early Permian sandstone, breccia and conglomerate, typical geology of this part of Dumfries and Galloway that has shaped both settlement patterns and agricultural practice throughout history.

The enclosures at Garthland Mains are protected as a scheduled monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7396, recognising their significance as evidence of post-medieval land management and rural organisation in south-western Scotland. Such monuments provide important archaeological information about the transition from medieval to early modern farming practices, the development of improved field systems, and the everyday workings of rural communities during the sixteenth to eighteenth centuries.

Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7396. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of?

Garthland Mains is a post-medieval enclosures site located in Wigtownshire, south-western Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM7396.

What period does Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of date from?

Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of?

Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM7396.

What other scheduled monuments are near Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Balgreggan,motte (5 km), Kirklauchlane Farm,fort (6.2 km), South Cairnweil,standing stone 180m ESE of (6.7 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of

Garthland Mains, enclosures 190m S of stands on Stewartry Group, bedrock that formed in the Early Permian. The rock here is sandstone, breccia and conglomerate.