Scheduled MonumentsWalesHafod Wood Moated Site
Medieval · Moated Site

Hafod Wood Moated Site

Flintshire, Wales
Cadw SAM FL179
Period
Medieval
Site type
Moated Site
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM FL179
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1987-07-31
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Hafod Wood Moated Site is a medieval moated enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference FL179. The monument consists of a water-filled ditch forming a rectangular or near-rectangular circuit around a raised central platform, a characteristic defensive and status-affirming feature of the medieval period. Moated sites of this type typically served as the residential and administrative centres of minor nobility or wealthy landowners, with the water barrier providing both practical protection and visual demonstration of rank.

The site sits upon bedrock of the Bowland High Group and Craven Group, composed of mudstone, siltstone and sandstone formed during the Bashkirian epoch of the Carboniferous period. These relatively impermeable geological strata would have aided the retention of water within the ditch, making the natural ground conditions favourable for moat maintenance and enhancement. The surrounding woodland landscape at Hafod Wood would have furnished timber resources essential for constructing the timber-framed buildings that typically occupied the central platform.

Such moated sites became prevalent across Wales and England during the twelfth to sixteenth centuries, though their origins sometimes extend earlier. The monument represents an important surviving example of medieval settlement hierarchy and landscape management, with the earthworks preserving evidence of domestic and economic organisation from a period of significant social development in the Welsh medieval countryside.

Hafod Wood Moated Site is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference FL179. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Hafod Wood Moated Site?

Hafod Wood Moated Site is a medieval moated enclosure located in Wales and protected by Cadw under reference FL179.

What period does Hafod Wood Moated Site date from?

Hafod Wood Moated Site dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a moated site. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Hafod Wood Moated Site?

Hafod Wood Moated Site is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is FL179.

What other scheduled monuments are near Hafod Wood Moated Site?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Wat's Dyke: Section from Chester-Holywell Road to Soughton Farm (5.4 km), Wat's Dyke: Section SE of Clawdd Offa (6.2 km), Ministry of Supply Valley Site (6.4 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Hafod Wood Moated Site

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Hafod Wood Moated Site's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Hafod Wood Moated Site

Hafod Wood Moated Site stands on Bowland High Group And Craven Group (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Bashkirian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Hafod Wood Moated Site

Battle of Rowton Heath 1645Battle (1645) · ~16.2 miles