Scheduled MonumentsScotlandHenderland Hill,fort
Iron Age · Fort

Henderland Hill,fort

Scotland
HES SM2840
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Fort
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Henderland Hill Fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. The monument sits upon bedrock of the Tappins Group, a wacke formation laid down during the Caradocian period and typical of the geology underlying much of this region. The fort is protected as a Scheduled Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2840.

Hillforts of this type were constructed during the later Iron Age and served as defended settlements and centres of power. Their elevated positions made them naturally defensible locations, allowing communities to command extensive views across the surrounding landscape. The choice of Henderland Hill reflects the strategic importance of the Tweed valley and its approaches in Iron Age Peeblesshire.

The fort remains an important archaeological resource for understanding Iron Age settlement patterns in the Scottish Borders. Like other hillforts of the region, it provides evidence of territorial organization and the political structures of Iron Age societies in southern Scotland. Its protected status ensures that the monument and any archaeological deposits it contains are preserved for future study and public appreciation.

Henderland Hill,fort is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2840. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Henderland Hill,fort?

Henderland Hill Fort is an Iron Age hillfort located in Peeblesshire in the Scottish Borders. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM2840.

What period does Henderland Hill,fort date from?

Henderland Hill,fort dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a fort. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Henderland Hill,fort?

Henderland Hill,fort is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM2840.

What other scheduled monuments are near Henderland Hill,fort?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Huskie Rig,mounds (6.8 km), Hammer Knowe,fort & settlement (7.3 km), Broughtonknowe, ring enclosures & barrow 420m NE of (8.1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Henderland Hill,fort

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Henderland Hill,fort's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Henderland Hill,fort

Henderland Hill,fort stands on Tappins Group, bedrock that formed in the Caradocian. The rock here is wacke.