Scheduled MonumentsScotlandLake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp
Iron Age · Roman fort & camp

Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp

Scotland
HES SM3416
Period
Iron Age
Site type
Roman fort & camp
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Lake of Menteith Roman Fort and Camp is a Roman military installation situated in Perthshire, Scotland, occupying a strategic position near the lakeshore. The site comprises both fort and camp structures, representing different phases of Roman occupation during the Iron Age and Roman periods. The underlying geology consists of Strathmore Group bedrock of Emsian age, predominantly sandstone interspersed with conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone, which would have influenced both the construction methods and drainage characteristics of the fortifications.

The fort's location beside the Lake of Menteith reflects Roman logistical considerations, providing access to water and potentially serving as part of the broader network of military installations across Scotland. Such waterside positions were favoured for supply and communication routes during the Roman campaigns northward. The camp structures demonstrate the temporary and strategic nature of Roman military operations in this region, whilst the fort represents more permanent garrison infrastructure.

The site is protected by Historic Environment Scotland as a scheduled monument under reference SM3416, acknowledging its significance as evidence of Roman military activity and Iron Age settlement patterns in central Scotland. The remains visible today preserve important information about Romano-British frontier strategy and the occupation of northern territories during the Imperial period.

Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3416. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp?

Lake of Menteith Roman Fort and Camp is a Roman military installation situated in Perthshire, Scotland, occupying a strategic position near the lakeshore. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM3416.

What period does Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp date from?

Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp dates from the iron age period, and is classified as a roman fort & camp. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp?

Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM3416.

What other scheduled monuments are near Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including The Peace Stone, cup and ring marked stone 1350m NE of Gartrenich (0.5 km), Talla Castle (0.8 km), Inchmahome Priory (1 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp

Lake of Menteith,Roman fort & camp stands on Strathmore Group, bedrock that formed in the Emsian. The rock here is sandstone with subordinate conglomerate, siltstone and mudstone.