Scheduled MonumentsScotlandLittle Balsmith,standing stone
Bronze Age · Standing stone

Little Balsmith,standing stone

Scotland
HES SM1941
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Standing stone
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Little Balsmith is a Bronze Age standing stone located in Wigtownshire, south-west Scotland. It stands on bedrock of the Hawick Group, a formation of wacke laid down during the Wenlock period of the Silurian era, which gives the surrounding landscape its characteristic hard, grey stone. The monument is protected by Historic Environment Scotland under the statutory listing SM1941.

Standing stones of this type were commonly erected across Scotland during the Bronze Age, typically serving ritual, territorial or commemorative functions within their communities. The stone's position within Wigtownshire places it within a wider landscape of prehistoric activity in this region of south-west Scotland, where Bronze Age peoples exploited the local geology and pastoral resources.

Today, Little Balsmith remains a significant testimony to Bronze Age monument-building traditions in Scotland. Its survival on this exposed, rocky terrain reflects the durability of both the Hawick Group bedrock beneath it and the stone chosen for the monument itself. The site contributes to our understanding of how prehistoric communities marked and used the south-west Scottish landscape during the Bronze Age.

Little Balsmith,standing stone is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1941. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Little Balsmith,standing stone?

Little Balsmith is a Bronze Age standing stone located in Wigtownshire, south-west Scotland. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM1941.

What period does Little Balsmith,standing stone date from?

Little Balsmith,standing stone dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a standing stone. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Little Balsmith,standing stone?

Little Balsmith,standing stone is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM1941.

What other scheduled monuments are near Little Balsmith,standing stone?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Dinnans,two forts (1.3 km), Whithorn Priory, monastic settlement and priory (2.3 km), Cairnhead,fort (2.5 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Little Balsmith,standing stone

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Little Balsmith,standing stone's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Little Balsmith,standing stone

Little Balsmith,standing stone stands on Hawick Group, bedrock that formed in the Wenlock. The rock here is wacke.