Scheduled MonumentsWalesLlanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)
Medieval · Manor

Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)

Wales
Cadw SAM GM626
Period
Medieval
Site type
Manor
Broad class
Domestic
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM626
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2017-05-11
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Llanmaes Castle, also known as Malefant Castle, is a medieval manor house situated in Wales on bedrock belonging to the Lias Group. The underlying geology comprises mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone formed during the Aalenian period, which would have provided local building stone for medieval construction. The site is protected as a scheduled monument under Cadw reference GM626.

The castle represents the residential architecture of the medieval Welsh gentry, a class that occupied the borderlands between English and Welsh control. Such manor houses typically served as the domestic and administrative centres of territorial holdings, combining defensive features with the requirements of seigneurial living. The building materials available from the Lias bedrock—particularly the sandstone and limestone—would have been quarried locally and shaped for the walls and structural elements typical of such establishments.

The monument survives as an important archaeological record of medieval occupation and settlement patterns in Wales. Its preservation as a scheduled monument reflects the historical significance of the site within the broader landscape of medieval Welsh settlement and the continued use of this location as a focus of authority and residence across centuries.

Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle) is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM626. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)?

Llanmaes Castle, also known as Malefant Castle, is a medieval manor house situated in Wales on bedrock belonging to the Lias Group. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM626.

What period does Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle) date from?

Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle) dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a manor. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)?

Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle) is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM626.

What other scheduled monuments are near Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including West Orchard Manor House (2.9 km), Castle Ditches Camp (3 km), Summerhouse Camp (3.3 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)'s history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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Every location is different. Not every section appears for every place, only what the historical record actually holds turns up in a report.

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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)

Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle) stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Llanmaes Castle (Malefant Castle)

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~15.3 miles