Scheduled MonumentsWalesMedieval Cross in Churchyard
Medieval · Cross

Medieval Cross in Churchyard

Wales
Cadw SAM GM210
Period
Medieval
Site type
Cross
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM210
Authority
Cadw
Designated
1951-01-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Medieval Cross in Churchyard is a medieval cross set within a Welsh churchyard, protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference GM210. The monument stands upon bedrock of the Lias Group, a sequence of mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone formed during the Aalenian period. This geology, common across much of Wales, provides a stable foundation for the structure and has long sustained the surrounding settlement and its church.

The cross belongs to a widespread tradition of stone crosses erected in churchyards throughout medieval Wales and the Welsh Marches. Such monuments typically served multiple functions within the parish community, marking sacred ground and providing a focal point for worship and assembly. The form and detail of this cross reflect the religious and social practices of the medieval period when such structures were integral to the Christian landscape.

The monument survives today as evidence of continuity in Welsh religious life and settlement, its position within the churchyard anchoring it to centuries of Christian use. Cadw's protection recognises its importance as a heritage asset that contributes to understanding medieval Welsh communities and their physical expression of faith in stone.

Medieval Cross in Churchyard is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM210. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Medieval Cross in Churchyard?

Medieval Cross in Churchyard is a medieval cross set within a Welsh churchyard, protected as a scheduled ancient monument under Cadw reference GM210.

What period does Medieval Cross in Churchyard date from?

Medieval Cross in Churchyard dates from the medieval period, and is classified as a cross. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Medieval Cross in Churchyard?

Medieval Cross in Churchyard is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM210.

What other scheduled monuments are near Medieval Cross in Churchyard?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Llantwit Major Castle (8.8 km), St. Illtud's Church, Early Medieval Cross, Cross Shafts and Pillar (9.1 km), The Chantry House (9.2 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Medieval Cross in Churchyard

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Medieval Cross in Churchyard's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Medieval Cross in Churchyard

Medieval Cross in Churchyard stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Medieval Cross in Churchyard

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~13.5 miles