Scheduled MonumentsWalesRound Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg
Bronze Age · Round barrow cairn

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg

Wales
Cadw SAM GM630
Period
Bronze Age
Site type
Round barrow cairn
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM630
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2021-08-09
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg, is a Bronze Age burial monument constructed on bedrock of Lias Group geology dating to the Aalenian period. The underlying strata comprise mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone, materials which would have significantly influenced both the construction method and the landscape appearance when the barrow was built. The cairn represents a funerary practice widespread across Bronze Age Wales, when communities marked their dead with substantial stone monuments visible across the surrounding terrain. The specific geological character of this location, with its layered sedimentary deposits, would have determined the availability and working properties of stone for the mound's construction.

Situated in Wales, this monument remains in situ and retains archaeological integrity from its original period of use. The barrow's survival depends partly on its remote location, 340 metres west of The Parwg settlement. Such monuments frequently contained burial deposits and grave goods, though specific finds from this site are not documented in current records.

The Round Barrow Cairn is protected by Cadw, the Welsh Historic Monuments service, under reference GM630. This statutory protection recognises the monument's significance as evidence of Bronze Age burial practice and its contribution to understanding prehistoric Welsh settlement patterns and funerary ritual.

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM630. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg?

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg, is a Bronze Age burial monument constructed on bedrock of Lias Group geology dating to the Aalenian period. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Cadw under reference GM630.

What period does Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg date from?

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg dates from the bronze age period, and is classified as a round barrow cairn. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg?

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM630.

What other scheduled monuments are near Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including West Orchard Manor House (2.4 km), Summerhouse Camp (2.6 km), Castle Ditches Camp (2.8 km).

Unlimited access

Everything a full report reveals about Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg

Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg stands on Lias Group, bedrock that formed in the Aalenian. The rock here is mudstone, siltstone, limestone and sandstone.

The wider landscape

Around Round Barrow Cairn, 340m west of The Parwg

Caerphilly CastleArchaeological site · ~15.5 miles