Scheduled MonumentsScotlandMelgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of
Post-Medieval · Enclosures

Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of

Scotland
HES SM31
Period
Post-Medieval
Site type
Enclosures
Nation
Scotland
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Historic Environment Scotland

Overview

History & significance

Melgum Lodge is a post-medieval enclosure complex located 250 metres east-south-east of Melgum Lodge in Aberdeenshire. The site comprises a series of field divisions and stock management structures typical of early modern agricultural practice in this part of north-east Scotland. The enclosures represent the organisation of land use during the period following the medieval era, when farming communities intensified their control of pastoral and arable ground through stone and turf boundaries.

The monument sits upon bedrock of Silurian mafic igneous origin, a hard, dark rock formed during the Ordovician to Silurian geological periods. This ancient volcanic foundation underlies the thin soils characteristic of upland Aberdeenshire, which would have influenced both the construction methods available to the builders and the practical demands of managing livestock across challenging terrain.

The site is designated as a scheduled monument under the protection of Historic Environment Scotland, reference SM31. The enclosures preserve evidence of how farming communities in this region adapted their settlement patterns and field systems during the post-medieval period, contributing to understanding of rural land use evolution across the Scottish Highlands and their margins.

Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of is a scheduled monument protected by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM31. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of?

Melgum Lodge is a post-medieval enclosure complex located 250 metres east-south-east of Melgum Lodge in Aberdeenshire. It is designated a Scheduled Ancient Monument by Historic Environment Scotland under reference SM31.

What period does Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of date from?

Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of dates from the post-medieval period, and is classified as a enclosures. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of?

Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Historic Environment Scotland — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Scotland. The official designation reference is SM31.

What other scheduled monuments are near Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Knockargety Wood, unfinished hillfort 200m to 370m N of Upper Ruthven (2.8 km), Ferny Howe, cairn 200m ESE of (3 km), North Gellan,settlement and field system 350m N of (3.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 14 strands of Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Stat Accounts
The parish Statistical Accounts of the 1790s and 1830s, describing life, work and population here.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of

Melgum Lodge, enclosures 250m ESE of stands on Unnamed Igneous Intrusion, Ordovician To Silurian, bedrock that formed in the Silurian. The rock here is mafic igneous-rock.