Scheduled MonumentsWalesNewton henge, cropmark
Prehistoric · Henge

Newton henge, cropmark

Wales
Cadw SAM GM580
Period
Prehistoric
Site type
Henge
Broad class
Religious, Ritual and Funerary
Nation
Wales
The designation
Reference
Cadw SAM GM580
Authority
Cadw
Designated
2003-12-17
Boundary

Scheduled area

© Mapbox · © OpenStreetMap contributors · Boundary data © Cadw

Overview

History & significance

Newton henge is a prehistoric henge monument in Wales, identified as a cropmark and protected by Cadw under reference GM580. The site sits on Dinantian bedrock, a formation of limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks that dates to the Mississippian period. This underlying geology would have influenced both the construction and visibility of the monument across the landscape.

Henges typically date to the Neolithic and Bronze Age, comprising a circular or oval earthwork defined by an outer bank and inner ditch. The cropmark evidence at Newton henge—where buried features create differential crop growth patterns—reveals the monument's layout where surface topography may obscure it. The local limestone geology and mixed sedimentary bedrock would have affected how water drained through and around the ditch, shaping the monument's long-term preservation.

The site's survival as a cropmark rather than prominent earthwork suggests significant erosion or levelling over millennia. Its protection by Cadw recognises its importance as a record of prehistoric ceremonial practice in Wales. Newton henge contributes to understanding the distribution and form of henges across the landscape, particularly in regions where geological conditions favour their survival as subsurface archaeological features rather than visible earthworks.

Newton henge, cropmark is a scheduled monument protected by Cadw under reference GM580. View the official record →

About this monument

Questions & answers

What is Newton henge, cropmark?

Newton henge is a prehistoric henge monument in Wales, identified as a cropmark and protected by Cadw under reference GM580.

What period does Newton henge, cropmark date from?

Newton henge, cropmark dates from the prehistoric period, and is classified as a henge. It is one of over 32,000 scheduled monuments protected across the UK.

Who is responsible for protecting Newton henge, cropmark?

Newton henge, cropmark is a Scheduled Ancient Monument, legally protected by Cadw — the body responsible for designating and safeguarding heritage sites in Wales. The official designation reference is GM580.

What other scheduled monuments are near Newton henge, cropmark?

Several scheduled monuments lie within 10 km, including Cave 40m SE of Deborah's Hole (2.2 km), Deborah's Hole Camp (2.3 km), Paviland Camp (2.4 km).

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Everything a full report reveals about Newton henge, cropmark

This page is just one thread. A full Aubrey report pulls together 13 strands of Newton henge, cropmark's history, each drawn from the record and mapped to the exact spot:

Overview
An interactive map of the location with every monument and battle plotted, and a plain-language history built only from what the record holds.
Monuments
The legally protected scheduled monuments around the location, each with its period, type and significance.
Battlefields
The battles and sieges fought on this ground, mapped and set on a timeline of the wider conflict.
Roman Britain
The Roman roads, forts and towns near here, and the Iron Age people who held the land before Rome arrived.
Civil War
The Civil War fighting, garrisons and recorded militaria in this area, woven into the arc of 1642 to 1651.
Geology
The bedrock beneath the site, its age and rock type, reaching back hundreds of millions of years.
Local Names
What the street and field names around here actually mean, and the history buried inside them.
Historical Maps
Ordnance Survey maps from the 1800s, layered over the location as it stands today.
Literature
The books, county histories, charters and archives that mention this place, quoted with their sources.
Legal
The protected sites nearby and the metal-detecting, access and treasure laws that apply to this ground.
Spotlight
A deep dive into the most remarkable, lesser-known history of the place, traced back to the record.
Target Zones
For detectorists: the most promising ground to search nearby, ranked by confidence, with what to expect.
Timeline
The whole story of the location told era by era, from prehistory to the present day.
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The ground beneath

The bedrock under Newton henge, cropmark

Newton henge, cropmark stands on Dinantian Rocks (Undifferentiated), bedrock that formed in the Mississippian. The rock here is limestone with subordinate sandstone and argillaceous rocks.